Photo: Yevgeniy Mironov, Unsplash

Amazonian communities are using radio to fight oppression

Indigenous and Quilombola communities are using radio programs to curb the destruction of their territories
26 January 2026

This post is also available in: Português

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This post is also available in: Portuguese (Brazil)

“My dream has come true,” said Gilvana Freitas, a resident of the Gibrié de São Lourenço quilombo in Barcarena, when interviewed by a young Indigenous woman on the Caribé do Gibrié internet radio station in November 2025.

“The dream of everyone in our community was to see our community no longer invisible,” she said, celebrating the station’s inaugural broadcast, produced by and transmitted directly from the very community where she was born.

Caribé do Gibrié was created by Indigenous and Quilombola people from across the Brazilian Amazon during a radio workshop held in Barcarena in the state of Pará, a week before COP30 kicked off in nearby Belém.

These communities are breaking down barriers by projecting their voices through microphones and onto the airwaves.

They’re using communication as a powerful tool in their struggle against a system that pollutes their environment and seeks to remove them from their territories.

Throughout this article, we will share excerpts from this inaugural broadcast and explore how communication helps Amazonian communities carry their stories beyond their territories.

The opening of the first Caribé do Gibrié broadcast, aired on 9 November 2025.

Both singing 
Laiá, laiá, laiá, laiá, laiá, laiá, laiá, laiá. 

Hey, hey!  

Ramon Luz 
Knock, knock.  

Adriane Gama  
Who is it?  

Ramon Luz  
Knock, knock.  

Adriane Gama  

This is Caribé Radio, coming to your ears straight from Gibrié, and I’m Dri Peixe-Boi 

Ramon Luz  

And I’m Ramon Bombom.  

Adriane Gama  

And I’m Dri Peixe-Boi from the Amazon. Hello, dear listeners of our Caribé radio station in Gibrié. We are broadcasting live from Barcarena, Pará, with [a live] audience.  

Ramon Luz  

Hey there, beautiful and motivated people!  

Adriane Gama  

Today is the day – today, we’re going to have a lot of fun here.  

Ramon Luz  

We’re going to play a game of imagination.  

Adriane Gama  

And our reporters are there – look, among the people, here in the auditorium to hear about dreams.  

Ramon Luz  

But first, let’s start with some music, shall we? We are here with Mestre d’Bubuia in our auditorium. What a privilege to hear Mestre d’Bubuia live, right, Dri? How wonderful!  

Adriane Gama  

That’s right, now we’re going to feel a little bit of it.  

Ramon Luz  

What more could you dream of, Dri? Having Mestre d’Bubuia live?  

Adriane Gama  

It’s a dream come true. Live, let’s go!  

Ramon Luz  

It’s a dream come true, which we’re going to dream together. Shall we? Play the music, Mestre d’Bubuia!  

Let’s go, d’Bubuia!  

Adriane Gama  

Those who know how to do it, do it live!  

Ramon Luz  

What more could you dream of than that? That you have to improvise? Let’s go! Live dreams? That’s right! That’s it! 

Workshop interview practice
Participants carry out practice interviews at the workshop hosted by the Gibrié quilombo. Photo: Cândida Schaedler

“The radio station is a way to guarantee our permanence”

“Creating an internet radio station is a way for us to carry our voice further and to guarantee our permanence here,” says Josenite Santos, a community leader and secretary of the Quilombola and Indigenous Community Association of Gibrié de São Lourenço.

The community created Caribé do Gibrié to tell their own stories and resist marginalization by Barcarena’s municipal government and nearby industries.

Local tradition is reflected even in the program’s name: Caribé is a traditional Amazonian dish made from cassava flour.

The first broadcast took place at the end of a radio workshop organized by the Floresta Digital Community Network, a joint project developed by the organizations Saúde e Alegria and DW Akademie, with support from the European Union.

The workshop brought together Quilombola and Indigenous participants from nine communities across four Amazonian states, including representatives of the Gibrié community, and took place on Gibrié territory.

The location was chosen both for its proximity to Belém and to take advantage of the momentum around COP30.

Each community selected by the Floresta Digital Network received EUR 17,500 to purchase equipment and attend the workshop, sending at least one representative to bring lessons learned back to their community.

Covering 500 hectares and spanning five neighborhoods, Gibrié is home to around 350 families and has been officially recognized as a quilombo since 2016.

However, since 1985, it has faced pressure from companies operating locally with the approval of the municipal government. 

The quilombo is surrounded by an industrial complex that includes a facility owned by Norwegian mining firm Norsk Hydro, which has been accused of polluting the Guamá River with bauxite waste.

Alongside reports of environmental contamination, residents say they have faced sustained pressure to leave their land.

“Companies think we are there to block development,” says Santos. “There is no dialogue when they decide to install themselves here.”

“There is environmental racism as well, but people often ignore it. We don’t have regulations to protect those who safeguard the forest. We face threats of losing access to electricity, water and sanitation.”

Mário Santos, president of the Quilombola and Indigenous Community Association of Gibrié de São Lourenço, discusses ‘climate genocide.’

We are not just facing a climate crisis, but a climate genocide, especially in Barcarena. 

As my cousin said a moment ago, 80 percent of the greenery you see in Barcarena is preserved by us; we are the ones who fight to keep the forest standing and get out of this stage of practically zero, where most of the city does not have this reforestation. 

We have the bees and flowers project, which is a very big dream for us. It is our project where we produce seedlings, you know? And these seedlings are sold – some of them –and the rest are for us to preserve.  

We replant within our relatives, with our neighbours who no longer have a forest, and we teach them to have this dream – to dream together with us. Because it’s one thing to dream alone, [but] it’s another thing to dream together.  

And a dream that is dreamed alone is not a dream. 

Workshop activities
Participants gathered around a table during the workshop. Photo: Cândida Schaedler

Josenite Santos says the support of the Floresta Digital Network has enabled the people of Gibrié to purchase the equipment needed to set up their radio station and to engage local young people.

The goal is for Caribé do Gibrié to begin operating on a regular basis in March 2026.

“We want to promote environmental preservation and ensure our permanence in the face of municipal authorities and the companies [through the radio station],” says Santos.

Valter dos Santos Freitas is known by his artistic name Mestre d’Bubuia. In local culture, the word bubuia is used in the expression “estar de bubuia,” meaning “to float” or “to wait for the tide.”

A musician and composer of traditional rhythms from the state of Pará, such as carimbó, he represented the community during COP30 by performing at a concert in Belém. He also serves as the administrative director of the Gibrié Quilombola and Indigenous Association.

Freitas says he has seen increased awareness around the Amazon since it hosted the world’s largest climate conference in November.

“But there is no concern for those who are defending the forest, because capital just sees the river as a transportation route for barges and merchandise,” he points out.

Valter Freitas, also known as Mestre d’Bubuia, performs live on air.

Freitas once worked as a bricklayer and helped build the industrial complex that now surrounds the territory. He now suffers from throat allergies due to prolonged exposure to aluminum dust at work.

For him, the radio station is an essential platform to publicize the community’s resistance.

“Besides being discriminated against by the state, which fails to provide what we need, the municipal government does not recognize us as Quilombolas,” he says. “These projects bring visibility so that we can remain in this struggle.”

Local musician Valter Freitas (left), also known as Mestre d’Bubuia, and his niece, Gilvana Freitas (right). Photo: Cândida Schaedler

“What do you want to talk about?”

The internet radio experience isn’t unique to Gibrié. Across the Amazon, traditional communities use communication as a tool to gain visibility.

Beyond sharing their struggles, they also aim to spread their culture, bringing the broader population closer to Quilombola and Indigenous traditions.

Among the criteria when selecting communities for the project were the presence of women leading social projects, the capacity to reach at least 900 people in each community, and representation from different Brazilian states within the Amazon region.

The organization aims to amplify social initiatives already operating in each selected community. In Gibrié, for instance, it’s investing in meliponiculture and community-based tourism.

The workshops and the creation of web radio stations allow communities to take control of their narrative. Rather than being the subjects of news coverage – or invasion – they come up with their own stories to tell.

As an exercise during the scripting of one of the pilot programs, one participant asked another: “We’d like to interview you. What do you want to talk about?”

The interviewee decided to speak about an environmental preservation association created within her own territory.

Through the workshops, Indigenous and Quilombola participants were taught to overcome shyness and gain confidence and clarity on how they want to tell their own stories.

André Lopes de Melo, a 19-year-old Indigenous Kumaruara activist. Photo: Cândida Schaedler

“I want to take my work much further”

Most of the workshop participants were young people – some with communication experience within their communities and a desire to build on their existing projects.

Among them was 19-year-old André Lopes de Melo, an Indigenous Kumaruara activist living on the Tapajós-Arapiuns Extractive Reserve.

Melo’s community regularly faces land invasions and illegal fishing on their territory. At the age of 14, he started posting about those crimes on Instagram.

“There is a way for me to complain – because my territory is being invaded – and that way is through communication and social media,” he explains. “Denouncing these violations is part of the struggle.”

“That’s why I love this work: because I can document through video and photos that these invasions and environmental problems are happening and affecting us.”

Melo also creates videos about stories and legends from Indigenous worldviews, as well as narratives from previous generations. 

“We realized that young people in our area need this kind of information and that the content also helps explain where we come from,” he says.

Now, he hopes to create a podcast to interview people from other territories in the Amazon about their struggles.

“I still want to take my work much further, because we’re not only facing these issues here,” Melo points out.

Listening to stories from previous generations, such as those told by his grandmother, is also essential to preserving Indigenous culture: “these stories have very deep meaning.”

Dirliane Freitas Loureiro interviews Gilvana Freitas, a resident of the Gibrié quilombo, about dreams.

Ramon Luz  

Remembering dreams – we imagine, we believe, especially collective dreams, right, Dri? 

Adriane Gama  

Yes, community dreams, right? So, our reporter Dirliane ‘Gracinha’ – how lovely – is here among the people. Dirliane, tell us about a dream. We want to know.  

Dirliane Freitas Loureiro  

Man, dreams are part of our lives, they come true. We believe in our dreams, right?  

Who doesn’t have a dream? And my dream is to be here today, and I am.  

So, it’s part of this journey, this training, and it’s very good.  

Ramon Luz  

And Dirliane, I understand that you are already there with someone who may also have some dreams to share, is that right?  

Dirliane Freitas Loureiro  

Exactly, I’m here with a special guest named Gilvana Freitas, better known as Gil. And I’m going to interview her here, I’m going to ask her questions, find out about her dreams.  

What is your dream, Gilvana? Can you tell us?  

Gilvana Freitas  

My dream today. Good morning, everyone. I think my dream is coming true.  

The dream of everyone here in our community was to see our community emerge from invisibility – to become visible to the world, to our country, to other countries like here.  

Today, we are receiving visitors from other countries.  

So, that was my dream: to see our community emerge from invisibility, become visible, be on top of the world. 

Dirliane Freitas Loureiro
Dirliane Freitas Loureiro, a 23-year-old teacher from Amapá. Photo: Cândida Schaedler

Another young participant in the workshops was 23-year-old teacher Dirliane Freitas Loureiro. She comes from São Tomé do Breu, a community in Mazagão in the state of Amapá.

Her community is made up of around 30 families, whose main source of income is the production of cassava flour.

Loureiro explains that some of the main challenges they face are climate-related, affecting agricultural livelihoods as well as transportation and logistics in riverside communities.

Her community already has a web radio station – Rádio A Nossa Amazônia (Our Amazon Radio) – which she hopes to grow by applying what she learned through the workshop and with the financial support provided by the project.

“The radio goes far beyond broadcasting music – it’s part of people’s lives,” she explains.

“I know my own reality, but people will only know it if I tell it.”

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